Looking for Some Beginner Crochet Information?
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Welcome to Crochet 101
for Beginners
Crochet Hooks:
First things first! For your first crochet project, you will need to know what kind of crochet hook to use.
There are so many different kinds, brands and styles out there. It can be a little overwhelming! There really is no right or wrong brand of hook. The right one, is the one you are most comfortable with. Once you find one you like, it is the right one for you!
Click here to check out my favorite hooks
Here’s some of the standard hooks I have.
![crochet hooks crochet hooks](http://www.uniquehomemadegifts.com/images/crochet-hooks.jpg)
There are also other types of hooks that are used for special purposes. Like for Tunisian crochet, crocheting on the double, and the afghan stitch.
NO!! It's not time to panic!! Those hooks will all come a little later. For now we will just work with the standard, any size, crochet hook. Just pick out something that feels nice in your hand. Something you like the color or look of. Size doesn’t really matter right now. We’re just working on beginner crochet. We don’t really have a particular project in mind. A set with multiple hooks sizes would be a great starting point.
Click here for more info on Crochet Hook Sizes
How to Hold Your Hook:
Now, hook in hand, what do you do with it? There are plenty of ways to hold a crochet hook. These are just a few.
You can hold it like I do....
like you would hold a pencil
![](http://www.uniquehomemadegifts.com/images/holding-crochet-hook-like-a-pencil.jpg)
or like my friend does.....
like you would a knife.
![](http://www.uniquehomemadegifts.com/images/holding-crochet-hook-like-a-knife.jpg)
(Ergonomically designed crochet hooks will be held like this.)
Just pick whichever way is most comfortable for you. There is no wrong way. As long as you have control and freedom of movement, what feels right, is right.
Choosing Your Fiber:
Ok. So you have your hook, and know how to hold it....what’s next?
Well it's time for the fun part! It's time to pick out your fiber or yarn of choice. I recommend for any beginner crochet project that you pick what you like. If you aren’t in love with your choice of fibers and yarns, you won’t be in love with your finished piece!!
Go crazy! Find the most beautiful stuff you can. What colors or textures just make you want to touch them? Do you prefer something completely natural? Man-made? Or a little bit of both?
The only piece of caution I would advise is this:
The darker, lumpier, fuzzier or puffier the yarn is, the more difficult it is to see what you are doing at first.
That does NOT mean that you can’t pick them, or even shouldn’t. It just means it will be a little more difficult. (You can always compensate by using a larger hook with difficult yarn.) If you feel you are up to the challenge.....I say, GO FOR IT!! If you love your fiber, you’ll love your finished project.
My favorite practice yarn is a simple worsted weight in a lighter color.
Some things to consider when picking your fiber or yarn....
What kind of pattern will you be doing?
Do you want to showcase the stitches or the fiber/yarn?
Will the yarn work for you....or against you?
- Busier yarns call for simpler designs. That way it is the yarn that gets noticed. (Some of the fuzzier yarns are great for hiding mistakes! Which can be good for a beginner crochet project.)
- Sometimes the fuzziness of a yarn can make your stitches just too difficult to see. The bobbles or texture of the yarn can make it difficult to pull through little holes to complete your stitches. Some fancier yarns can be very frustrating to work with if you are just learning. For your beginner crochet project, go with something fun, but simple. Make sure you love it, but it's not too difficult to work with. (I don’t want you giving up on learning how to crochet, just because the yarn is hard to work with. Go with something a little simpler, like a beautiful color of worsted weight. When you get the hang of it, then move on to the more interesting fibers out there.)
- Course fibers like hemp are really hard on your hands. I really don't recommend working with something like this as a beginner crochet project.
- Larger fibers like plastic grocery bag strips or strips of fabric can be a little tricky to maneuver.
- The more intricate crochet designs need a simpler yarn. Then you are able to see all the different stitches and techniques. Use a standard worsted weight, or sport weight yarn. Or a very simple cotton or wool mix. They come in a variety of colors and textures.
How much will you need?
- Probably THE most important of all!!
ALWAYS make sure you buy more than enough to do whatever project you have chosen. You will want to check and match the dye lot# on every skein label. The dye lot is important, because you don’t want your project to suddenly change colors half way through. It is very difficult to find a matching dye lot# weeks, months, or years after your original purchase. Most patterns will tell you how much yarn you will need.
(When making my own patterns, I normally use between 4 and 7 skeins for a standard throw, between 7 and 11 skeins for a standard blanket, and between 3 to 7 skeins for a baby blanket. For a beginner crochet project, that may seem like a lot. If it does, start with something smaller. Barbies and dolls get cold too!!)
What’s on the label?
- Loads of information is available on yarn labels. Not just the dye lot#. The labels have washing and care instructions, yarn gauge (worsted weight, sport weight, etc...), what the fiber is made of, suggested crochet hook and knitting needle size suggestions, the skein weight (ounces and grams), and the skein’s total length (yards and meters). (Most patterns will give you the amount of yarn needed for a project in weight. Example: “You will need 54 oz to complete this blanket.”) Some yarn labels even have free patterns. You can learn all sorts of things about the fiber by reading its label. If you’re unsure of what to choose, take the time to read the label.
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How to Hold your Yarn:
Your yarn or fiber is picked out....but how do you hold and control it?
Basically, you want to hold the yarn/fiber:
- Any way that is comfortable for you
- So that it flows freely
- And you are still able to maintain a constant tension
This is how I hold it
![](http://www.uniquehomemadegifts.com/images/how-i-hold-yarn.jpg)
The working end (yarn leading back into skein) of the yarn/fiber comes up, wraps loosely around my pinkie. Then comes across the palm of my hand, goes under, and then drapes over, my forefinger. My forefinger is what I use to adjust my available yarn. When I need more, I simply move my forefinger away from my work and bring it back again. That pulls out more yarn for me to crochet with. My pinkie is what regulates the yarn tension. By wrapping the yarn around it, the tension is kept constant. (Be careful, though, when I do a lot of crocheting at one time, I end up with a yarn burn on my pinkie!! Ouch!!)
This is the method my grandmother taught me. (My beginner crochet projects were scarves and rugs for my Barbies.) It is the method I use the most. I would recommend any beginner to crochet, try this, or some similar double loop method.
You can watch a video of me picking up and holding my yarn by
clicking here.
This is another way to do it
![](http://www.uniquehomemadegifts.com/images/alt-way-to-hold-yarn.jpg)
This way just by-passes the loop around the pinkie and drapes over the forefinger. With this method, you have to curl your pinkie into your palm to maintain your tension. (If you crochet for long periods at a time, your pinkie and palm can start cramping.) I use this method, or the next, when working with anything very thick or heavy. It also works well with unyielding things like wire.
The simplest way to hold your yarn
![](http://www.uniquehomemadegifts.com/images/alt-way-to-hold-yarn2.jpg)
In this method, you just wrap the yarn/fiber around your finger. (Any finger would work.) This method is a little harder to maintain a constant tension. It works well with thicker fibers like plastic bag and fabric strips. The double loop method I normally use puts too much tension on anything very thick or heavy.
The final method I use, is just to grasp the yarn/fiber loosely in my non-hook hand and feed it into my crochet hook. This is about the only way you would want to work with something as coarse as hemp. Save your hands!! Any other method, and you would definitely end up with a nasty hemp burn!!
Once again, there is no wrong way to do it. If it works for you, then it is the right way.
Crochet Swatches and Gauging:
So now you’re itching to get started. One last thing before you begin. I need to tell you about swatches and gauging.
So, what are swatches? They are little squares of crochet work (usually about 4" X 4”) that you work up in the required pattern stitch. They are used to gauge the size of your crochet. You then measure over and up a certain number of stitches and rows (which will be stated in the pattern.), to determine your gauge. Gauging is just measuring the size of your work to see if it matches that of the designer. A recommended hook size is usually indicated on the pattern. Use that size as a starting point.(For a simple beginner crochet project, swatching is not necessary)
Example: (14 st X 16 rows = 10 cm) 14 stitches by 16 rows equals 10 cm (You would count 14 stitches across, and measure. Then you would count 16 rows up, and measure. If your gauge is correct, you will be at 10 cm for both counts. If your gauge is off, increase, or decrease the hook size to obtain the proper measurements.)
Everyone crochets differently. Some people crochet tightly, while others crochet much looser. The size of your crochet hook will also determine the size of a finished swatch. (As a beginner crochet project, you could work up some swatches for practice. That way, you can get a feel for your natural crochet tension.)
Some sample crochet swatches.
![](http://www.uniquehomemadegifts.com/images/crochet-swatch-samples.jpg)
Hook Size Top: Q (15.75mm)
Hook Sizes From left to right: N (9.00mm), H (8-5.00mm), E (4-3.50mm)
Learn more about crochet hook sizes
So why are swatches important? Well, it depends on what you’re doing. If you are making a blanket, they really aren’t that important. At least, I don’t think so. Swatches make sure that you purchase enough yarn to finish the blanket. I usually just buy way more yarn than I think I’ll need, and stuff the rest in a tote for later. (Which is probably why my husband keeps complaining about all the totes of left over yarn in our basement!!) They also ensure that your blanket ends up the same size as the designers. (Which I usually don’t worry too much about.)
If you are making a sweater, or some other “fitted” project, they become very important. When a designer creates a pattern, they base it on exact measurements. In order to have the pattern be accurate, your crochet tension must match the designers. Make a practice swatch! It will save hours and hours of wasted time!
For your first beginner crochet project, I really recommend trying something simple, like a blanket or a scarf. Even a pot holder. Something that doesn’t require exact measurements. Instant gratification is one of the best gifts you can give yourself while you are learning how to crochet.
Well done!! You have now passed Beginner Crochet 101!! That wasn’t so hard, right? And now its time to move onto the Crochet Basics.
Looking for more tips or crochet books?
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