Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) or Universal Time (UT) or Coordinated Universal Time (UTC)
anyway?
Confused already? Not to worry. I think I can clear out the cobwebs!
So what is Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)? Or even Universal Time (UT), for that matter? Well, according to Wikipedia, GMT is a what they call solar time at the Royal Observatory in Greenwich, London.
It is also used to refer to the time zone of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC).
Universal Time (UT) is what the star gazers (astrologers and N.A.S.A.) use in their technical fields, which is basically the same as UTC. UT is also referred to as Zulu Time.
Note: Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) is now becoming the worldwide standard time used, instead of Greenwich Mean Time (GMT).
What it boils down to is this:
They are all the SAME time!
Yup. It’s that simple! GMT, UTC, and UT (or Zulu). All the same.
One uses two numbers, and the others use a 2400 military clock. Guess they figured everyone needed a standard world clock to look at, but in the mean time, they just confused the crap out of us!! (Ok, so maybe I’m alone in that!)
If you live in North America, like me, I have tried to make things simple for you. In the tables below, you will see a break down of the time zone abbreviations, and then a table with all the times broken down for you.
In order to convert Greenwich Mean Time (GMT), Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) and Universal Time (UT) to local time, you need to either add or subtract hours from it, depending on where you live. Anyone west of the zero prime meridian to the international date line (includes all of North and South America) will subtract hours. Anyone east of the zero prime meridian to the international date line (includes all of Asia and most of Europe) will add hours.
TIME ZONE ABBREVIATIONS
Zone
Standard Time
Daylight Savings
Atlantic
ATL
Eastern
EST
EDT
Central
CST
CDT
Mountain
MST
MDT
Pacific
PST
PDT
Alaska
ALA
Hawaii
HAW
NOTE: Not all states observe Daylight Savings. Keep that in mind when converting your local time.
COORDINATED UNIVERSAL TIME(UTC), UNIVERSAL TIME (UT) and GREENWICH MEAN TIME(GMT) to STANDARD and DAYLIGHT SAVINGS TIME
UTC UT)
GMT
ATL EDT
EST CDT
CST MDT
MST PDT
PST
ALA
HAW
differ.
-4 hrs.
-5 hrs.
-6 hrs.
-7 hrs.
-8 hrs.
-9 hrs.
-10 hrs.
0000
00
8p.m.*
7p.m.*
6p.m.*
5p.m.*
4p.m.*
3p.m.*
2p.m.*
0100
01
9p.m.*
8p.m.*
7p.m.*
6p.m.*
5p.m.*
4p.m.*
3p.m.*
0200
02
10p.m.*
9p.m.*
8p.m.*
7p.m.*
6p.m.*
5p.m.*
4p.m.*
0300
03
11p.m.*
10p.m.*
9p.m.*
8p.m.*
7p.m.*
6p.m.*
5p.m.*
0400
04
12a.m.
11p.m.*
10p.m.*
9p.m.*
8p.m.*
7p.m.*
6p.m.*
0500
05
1a.m.
12a.m.
11p.m.*
10p.m.*
9p.m.*
8p.m.*
7p.m.*
0600
06
2a.m.
1a.m.
12a.m.
11p.m.*
10p.m.*
9p.m.*
8p.m.*
0700
07
3a.m.
2a.m.
1a.m.
12a.m.
11p.m.*
10p.m.*
9p.m.*
0800
08
4a.m.
3a.m.
2a.m.
1a.m.
12a.m.
11p.m.*
10p.m.*
0900
09
5a.m.
4a.m.
3a.m.
2a.m.
1a.m.
12a.m.
11p.m.*
1000
10
6a.m.
5a.m.
4a.m.
3a.m.
2a.m.
1a.m.
12a.m.
1100
11
7a.m.
6a.m.
5a.m.
4a.m.
3a.m.
2a.m.
1a.m.
1200
12
8a.m.
7a.m.
6a.m.
5a.m.
4a.m.
3a.m.
2a.m.
1300
13
9a.m.
8a.m.
7a.m.
6a.m.
5a.m.
4a.m.
3a.m.
1400
14
10a.m.
9a.m.
8a.m.
7a.m.
6a.m.
5a.m.
4a.m.
1500
15
11a.m.
10a.m.
9a.m.
8a.m.
7a.m.
6a.m.
5a.m.
1600
16
12p.m.
11a.m.
10a.m.
9a.m.
8a.m.
7a.m.
6a.m.
1700
17
1p.m.
12p.m.
11a.m.
10a.m.
9a.m.
8a.m.
7a.m.
1800
18
2p.m.
1p.m.
12p.m.
11a.m.
10a.m.
9a.m.
8a.m.
1900
19
3p.m.
2p.m.
1p.m.
12p.m.
11a.m.
10a.m.
9a.m.
2000
20
4p.m.
3p.m.
2p.m.
1p.m.
12p.m.
11a.m.
10a.m.
2100
21
5p.m.
4p.m.
3p.m.
2p.m.
1p.m.
12p.m.
11a.m.
2200
22
6p.m.
5p.m.
4p.m.
3p.m.
2p.m.
1p.m.
12p.m.
2300
23
7p.m.
6p.m.
5p.m.
4p.m.
3p.m.
2p.m.
1p.m.
*Indicates time is for the previous day.
Here are some maps I got off worldatlas.com to try and make things easier. Click on the picture to go to the page they came from, or click here to go to worldatlas.com’s home page. (They have some GREAT maps!)
This is an up-close view of the International Dateline. You can see it doesn't actually go in a straight line through the world.
This next picture is of the entire world. You can see the zero prime meridian going straight across that I talked about before. On the left you can see where the Greenwich Mean Time originates in Greenwich, England.
Understanding Greenwich Mean Time (GMT), Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) or Universal Time (UT) really isn't that complicated once you understand how it works, and where you are in relation to it. I hope I helped clear things up a little for you!